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Methodology & Data Sources

Every constraint layer in EcoSentry is sourced directly from UK statutory bodies under Open Government Licence. This page documents each layer — its source, update frequency, and confidence level.

51

Total layers

4

Jurisdictions

2.3M+

Database records

OGL v3

Data licence

Important — indicative screening only

All EcoSentry outputs are indicative constraint screening tools. They do not constitute a statutory survey, professional ecological assessment, or planning determination. Results should always be verified against primary sources and supplemented by site-specific surveys carried out by qualified professionals. Confidence ratings reflect data coverage and resolution, not legal certainty.

Scotland

16 layers
LayerSourceUpdatedFrequencyConfidenceNotes

Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)

OGL v3

NatureScot

2024
Annual
High

Statutory designation under the Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004. Full polygon geometry.

Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

OGL v3

NatureScot

2024
Annual
High

Habitats Directive designation. Includes candidate SACs.

Special Protection Areas (SPA)

OGL v3

NatureScot

2024
Annual
High

Birds Directive designation.

National Nature Reserves (NNR)

OGL v3

NatureScot

2024
Annual
High

Statutory NNR boundaries.

Local Nature Reserves (LNR)

OGL v3

NatureScot

2024
Annual
High

Local authority designated reserves.

Ancient Woodland Inventory (AWI)

OGL v3

NatureScot / Forestry Commission

2023
Periodic
Medium

Includes ASNW and PAWS categories. Not all areas surveyed at equal resolution.

Historic Environment Scotland Designations

OGL v3

Historic Environment Scotland (HES)

2024
Ongoing
High

Scheduled monuments, listed buildings, conservation areas, gardens and designed landscapes, world heritage sites.

SEPA Flood Risk Zones

OGL v3

SEPA

2024
Periodic
High

Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009. Zones 1, 2 and 3.

National Scenic Areas (NSA)

OGL v3

NatureScot

2023
Rare
High

40 designated NSAs. Equivalent to AONB in England.

Salmonid Protection Zones

OGL v3

NatureScot

2023
Annual
High

Freshwater pearl mussel and salmon river protection zones.

Drinking Water Protected Areas (DWPA)

OGL v3

SEPA / Scottish Water

2023
Periodic
High

Water Framework Directive Article 7 protected areas.

WFD Water Bodies

OGL v3

SEPA

2024
Annual
High

Rivers, lochs, transitional and coastal water bodies under the Water Framework Directive.

Peatland (NatureScot Survey)

OGL v3

NatureScot

2023
Periodic
Medium

202,146 survey polygons. Includes carbon class (1–6) and carbon_250 column used in Carbon Forecaster. 500m radius resolution. Not a substitute for site-level peat survey.

Peat Depth Survey Points

OGL v3

NatureScot

2023
Periodic
Medium

202,146 individual survey points. Red dots = deep peat ≥0.5m (Scottish Planning Policy threshold). Point data — interpolation between points may not reflect actual depth at any given location.

Wetlands

OGL v3

NatureScot

2023
Periodic
Medium

Wetland habitat polygons from NatureScot survey data.

Regulated Sites

OGL v3

SEPA

2024
Annual
High

SEPA-regulated installations including waste facilities, abstraction licences, water discharge consents.

England

9 layers
LayerSourceUpdatedFrequencyConfidenceNotes

Protected Designations (SSSI, SAC, SPA, NNR, LNR, AONB, Ramsar, National Parks)

OGL v3

Natural England

2024
Annual
High

8,290 records. Consolidated designations layer from Natural England open data.

Scheduled Monuments & Heritage

OGL v3

Historic England

2024
Annual
High

19,928 records. Scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, registered battlefields.

Heritage (Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas, World Heritage)

OGL v3

Historic England

2024
Annual
High

389,367 records. Full Historic England dataset including all listed building grades.

Priority Habitats & Ancient Woodland

OGL v3

Natural England

2023
Periodic
Medium

Priority Habitat Inventory and Ancient Woodland Inventory. Centroid used for audit queries; full polygon rendered via PMTiles.

BNG Habitats (Biodiversity Net Gain)

OGL v3

Natural England / DEFRA

2024
Annual
Medium

5,950 records. Habitat condition and distinctiveness data for BNG metric calculations. Indicative pre-screening only — not a substitute for the statutory DEFRA biodiversity metric tool.

EA Water Bodies

OGL v3

Environment Agency

2024
Annual
High

4,784 records. WFD classified water bodies.

Source Protection Zones (SPZ)

OGL v3

Environment Agency

2024
Annual
High

4,686 records. Zones 1, 2 and 3 around drinking water sources.

Green Belt

OGL v3

DLUHC / Local Authorities

2023
Periodic
Medium

181 records. Compiled from local authority submissions. May not reflect the most recent local plan updates — always verify against the relevant local authority.

EA Flood Risk Zones

OGL v3

Environment Agency

Live
Live
High

Fetched live via EA WFS API for each query. Zones 2 and 3. No data stored by EcoSentry.

Wales

6 layers
LayerSourceUpdatedFrequencyConfidenceNotes

Protected Designations (SSSI, SAC, SPA, NNR, AONB, Ramsar, National Parks)

OGL v3

Natural Resources Wales (NRW)

2024
Annual
High

Full NRW designations dataset.

Ancient Woodland Inventory

OGL v3

Natural Resources Wales (NRW)

2023
Periodic
Medium

NRW Ancient Woodland Inventory. Includes ancient semi-natural woodland and plantations on ancient woodland sites.

Flood Risk Zones

OGL v3

Natural Resources Wales (NRW)

2024
Annual
High

Development Advice Maps (DAM) flood zones C1 and C2.

WFD Water Bodies

OGL v3

Natural Resources Wales (NRW)

2024
Annual
High

Water Framework Directive classified water bodies.

Heritage Designations

OGL v3

Cadw

2024
Annual
High

Scheduled monuments, listed buildings, conservation areas, registered parks and gardens, world heritage sites.

Peatland

OGL v3

Natural Resources Wales (NRW)

2023
Periodic
Medium

Peat depth and condition data from NRW survey.

Northern Ireland

8 layers
LayerSourceUpdatedFrequencyConfidenceNotes

Areas of Special Scientific Interest (ASSI)

OGL v3

NIEA

2024
Annual
High

Equivalent to SSSI. Environment (Northern Ireland) Order 2002.

SAC, SPA, Ramsar, AONB

OGL v3

NIEA

2024
Annual
High

International and national nature conservation designations.

Ancient Woodland

OGL v3

DAERA / NIEA

2023
Periodic
Medium

NI Ancient Woodland Inventory.

Peatland

OGL v3

DAERA

2023
Periodic
Medium

NI peatland extent and condition.

Fens, Grassland, Heathland

OGL v3

NIEA

2023
Periodic
Medium

Priority habitat types from NIEA survey data.

Marine Protected Areas (MPA)

OGL v3

NIEA

2024
Annual
High

Marine Conservation Zones and other MPAs.

WFD Water Bodies

OGL v3

NIEA

2024
Annual
High

Water Framework Directive classified water bodies.

Drinking Water Protected Areas (DWPA)

OGL v3

NIEA / NI Water

2023
Periodic
High

Article 7 WFD drinking water protected areas. DfI flood risk data is not available as open data in NI — disclosed in report limitations.

Confidence Rating Key

High

Full polygon geometry from a statutory source. Updated annually or more frequently. Covers the full jurisdiction. Suitable for initial constraint screening.

Medium

Survey-based data with known coverage gaps, lower update frequency, or point/centroid geometry rather than full polygon. Results should be treated as indicative and verified on site.

Low

Compiled from multiple sources, may not reflect the most recent local plan or survey data. Always verify against the primary source before relying on results.

All data is published under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. EcoSentry is not affiliated with any of the data providers listed above.